| The 20th century was one of the bloodiest in human history with two world wars and numerous smaller wars. War continues unabated in the early years of the 21st century, ranging from terrorist attacks, civil wars, and international conflicts. Claims are made for the legitimacy of preemptive war.
The 20th century also saw the emergence of nonviolent responses to oppression and armed aggression. This occurred in India, the U.S. civil rights movement, in Eastern Europe throwing off the shackles of Communism, in South Africa, the Philippines, and elsewhere. This experience offers the 21st century a tested alternative to military combat.
Study and Dialogue
At this juncture persons of religious faith have an opportunity to freshly examine their beliefs and theology on matters of war and peace. Within Methodism we are long overdue for this kind of theological discussion. Methodists United for Peace with Justice, an unofficial association of laity and clergy, is encouraging this process through four approaches: on-line study material (based on the Wesleyan Quadrilateral), study groups, web-based dialogue, and conferences.
Discipleship
Within the United Methodist Church during the current quadrennium the Council of Bishops is focusing on the theme “Making Disciples of Jesus Christ for the Transformation of the World”. Jesus taught his disciples, “Blessed are the peacemakers, for they shall be called the children of God.” (Mt. 5:9) He further instructed, “Love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you, so that you may be children of your Father in heaven.” (Mt. 5:45) Therefore, this project will consider how we as disciples in the 21st century can become peacemakers for the transformation of the world. |
